Jan 07, 2020 diaphania indica pdf resume making your offerif the page does not update immediately. The cucumber moth, diaphania indica saunders lepipdoptera. Public delivery brings you unique and fresh content, and often thoughtprovoking ideas, free to all. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. Biology of diaphania indica results temperature, humidity and rainfall are given in table 1. This study was conducted to investigate the sex pheromone composition of palpita diaphania indica saunders lepidoptera. Mating behavior of the cotton caterpillar, diaphania indica jstage.
Trichosanthes anguiana for directorate of plant protection. Pumpkin caterpillar, cotton caterpillar, cucumber moth diaphania indica is a pest on various members of the cucurbitae family including cucumber and melon. Cannabis is a complex plant that contains over 400 unique chemical entities, many of which are cannabinoids and terpenes. General information elephant apple is a very ornamental evergreen tree with a rounded crown, that can grow up to 30 metres tall, though is usually smaller. Enter the name or part of a name you wish to search for. Population dynamics of the pumpkin caterpillar, diaphania. Pdf effect of host plants on the extent of parasitism of. It is formed by long scales which are carried in a pocket on each side of the abdomen from where they can be everted to form the tufts.
Insect pheromones can be used to monitor, masstrap, andor disrupt the mating process of insect pests. It is occasionally a significant pest of cucurbits and also some other plants. Braconidae to determine its biology on diaphania indica saunders lepidoptera. Table 3 summarises the 24 phsi interceptions since 1997.
Crambidae distribution life cycle and description host plants damage natural enemies management selected references distribution back to top. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pdf the population dynamics of diaphania indica saunders lepidoptera. Braconidae, a larval parasitoid of diaphania indica saunders lepidoptera. This page was last edited on 3 september 2010, at 08. Pdf population dynamics of the pumpkin caterpillar, diaphania. Eggs are laid after temporarily paralyzing the host. Csl pest risk analysis for diaphania indica csl, 2005 12. Sex pheromones of major lepidopteran pests such as tomato fruit worm helicoverpa armigera and common armyworm spodoptera litura are widely used as monitoring lures in tropical vegetable production systems. Aug 05, 2019 plant details information about kochia indica plant. All three species feed on leaves, flowers, fruit, and stems. Female flowertail or cucumber moth diaphania indica, cra. Pdf studies on bioecology and voracity of leaf roller diaphania. The pest attacked on different cucurbitaceous crop and has been reported from several states in india ke et al.
Jul 27, 2015 from the family of crambidae under genus of diaphania, the uniqueness of this moth is it has tail wiggling on the tip of the abdomen. However, while mass gain of spodoptera litura, a nocturnal moth in the noctuidae family, was higher when feeding on tobacco plants under eco 2, mass gain of diaphania indica. Of these, 16 were parasitoids belonging to the familiesbraconidae, ichneumonidae, bethylidae, elasmidae andchalcididae. Diaphania hyalinata has similarly been observed laying its eggs on leaves, stems and buds. Pyralidae, is a tropical and subtropical cucurbits pest and a key greenhouse.
Melonworm, diaphania hyalinata linnaeus, occurs throughout most of central and south america and the caribbean. Diaphania indica dphninoverview eppo global database. Diaphania indica doi su thep, chiang mai 5923657586. Aug 03, 2019 diaphania indica pdf diaphania indica, cucumber moth is one of the serious pests of plant under cucubitaceae. Studies were conducted for the first time on the gregarious endoparasitoid, apanteles taragamae viereck hymenoptera. From the family of crambidae under genus of diaphania, the uniqueness of this moth is it has tail wiggling on the tip of the abdomen. However, while mass gain of spodoptera litura, a nocturnal moth in the noctuidae family, was higher when feeding on tobacco plants under eco2, mass gain of diaphania indica was reduced when. A specimen of the very similar american species, d. Al, were identified by gc and gcead analysis of sex pheromone gland extracts. Four natural enemies, trichogramma chilonis, dolichogenidea stantoni, larvalpupal parasitoid xanthopimpla punctata and the entomopathogen nomuraea rileyi, were recorded from the eggs and larval stages of the pest.
The caterpillar is a pest on various members of the plant family cucurbitaceae, such as. Sex pheromone composition of the cotton caterpillar. The population dynamics of diaphania indica saunders lepidoptera. Biology, temperature thresholds, and degreeday requirements for. In this study, the effect of different temperatures on the development of this pest was investigated on cucumber, cucumis sativus l. Diaphania indica, bactrocera cucurbitae, liriomyza spp. Sex pheromone of the cotton caterpillar, diaphania indica. Eggs were deposited in host larvae and increased greatly in size before hatching. The species has been classified as minor pest in indonesia, but has the potential to become a major pest. The survey for the natural enemies associated with the pumpkin caterpillar,diaphania indica revealed the presence of 20 species of parasitoids, predators a. It belongs to the grass moth family, and therein to the large subfamily spilomelinae.
Yes, probably although not currently noted as a pest of glasshouse crops, this is a. Diaphania indica saunders, 1851 crambidae, spilomelinae common name. Wing trap p215trap pack 10 units excellent trap for many moths. Learn more opens in a new window or tab any international shipping and import charges are paid in part to pitney bowes inc. The twentieth century history of buenos aires can be read through its public spaces. Keep in mind that the search is only based on the full taxon name. The survey for the natural enemies associated with the pumpkin caterpillar, diaphania indica revealed the presence of 20 species of parasitoids, predators a. Diaphania indica saunders is a pyralid moth that causes damage to several cucurbit crops all over the world. Although cannabis has been cultivated for over 6,000 years, for uses such as textiles, medicine, and food. Pyralidae article pdf available in journal of the national science foundation of sri lanka 254 january 1997 with 417 reads. The keys are designed to complement the information on the fact sheets in providing identification of lepidoptera larvae frequently intercepted at u. Natural enemies of diaphania indica saunders pyralidae.
Pyralidae known as pumpkin caterpillar, is one of the major pests of most cucurbits all over the world morgan and midmore, 2002. Braconidae a parasitoid of diaphania indica saunders lepidoptera. Carbaryl, dimethoate and bacillus thuringiensis were effective in reducing caterpillar populations. Because of these records, it is tempting to say that d. Pdf aspects of the biology of diaphania indica lepidoptera.
These two species are treated together because the larvae are difficult to separate and there is evidence that both are intercepted at united states ports. Herein, we obtained entire mitochondrial genome mitogenome sequence of d. Corresponding author associate professor, school of pharmacy, swami ramanand teerth marathwada university, dnyanteerth, vishnupuri, nanded431 606 ms india mobile no. Leaf eating caterpillar, diaphania indica saunders the leaf eating caterpillar occurs in tropical and subtropical regions and its native to southern asia.
Studies on bioecology and voracity of leaf roller diaphania indica saunders. The first instar larva was very active with functional mandibles, whereas the second stage larva was quiescent. Cucurbitaceae, leaves in a growth chamber at various constant. Use of insect pheromones in vegetable pest management. Pyralidae, is a tropical and subtropical cucurbits pest and a key greenhouse pest in the jiroft region of iran. Extracts from the abdominal tips of female moths of the cotton caterpillar moth, diaphania indica ca. Female flowertail or cucumber moth diaphania indica. Field evaluation of insecticides for the management of. An attractant composition suitable for attracting lepidopterous insects, particularly helicoverpa armigera, for use as an insect lure in a control method aimed at reducing pest damage to crops.
Pyralidae is an economically important insect pest of cucurbits and is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. Bhl relies on donations to provide free pdf downloads and other services. Bethylidae a parasitoid of the pumpkin caterpillar, diaphania indica saunders lepidoptera. Crambidae, is a polyphagous pest and is particularly serious on cucurbits. Studies were conducted on the biology of the recently described goniozus sensorius gordh hymenoptera. This paper provides detailed information on the oviposition behaviour ofg. Cucumber moth diaphania indica pest rating proposals.
Diaphania indica has been intercepted in consignments of momordica from kenya and surinam in 2005 by the national plant protection organization, the netherlands csl 2005. Except for 3 species the remaining parasitoids were new records ford. Prior to oviposition, the parasite temporarily paralyses the host larva. The distribution of diaphania indica appears to be largely restricted to areas with a tropical or subtropical climate. Cucurbitaceae, diaphania indica, pests, pyralidae, snake gourd. Pdf diaphan ia indica saundersis amajor lepidopteranpestofcucurbits. Abstract diaphania indica saunders larvae feed on cucumber leaves, almost defoliating plants when populations are high. Csl pest risk analysis for diaphania indica csl, 2005 14. The survey for the natural enemies associated with the pumpkin caterpillar, diaphania indica revealed the presence of 20 species of parasitoids, predators and pathogens. Dolichogenidea stantoni ashmead is a gregarious endoparasitoid of d. The objective of this study was to investigate the most effective insecticide against the diaphania indica population. Diaphania indica is present in florida but is not widespread in the rest of the united states. Contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose.
Diaphania indica saunders on bitter gourd under randomized block design at student farm, college of agriculture, raichur, karnataka during rabi, 20162017. Pdf screening of biopesticides on diaphania indica saunders. Aspects of the biology of diaphania indica lepidoptera. Could the pest establish in protected environments in the pra area. Mircea eliade has stated that when a myth is being told, it becomes a steadfast truth. The cucumber moth, diaphania indica saunders lepidoptera. Biology of apanteles taragamae viereck hymenoptera. The use of sex pheromone traps as a masstrapping tool. Caterpillar of diaphania indica exposed on a watermelon leaf that it has rolled. The lead eating caterpillar attacks on cucurbits and eats their leaves of the plant. This moth occurs in many tropical and subtropical regions outside the americas, though it is native to southern asia. Behaviour of apanteles taragamae viereck hymenoptera.
Biology and fitness characteristics of apanteles taragamae. Elevated co 2 concentration affects the defense of tobacco. Distributor for products for forest insect pests in canada and us except colorado. Using insecticide treatments, population levels of caterpillars were manipulated in cucumber plantings. Bethylidae, a gregarious ectoparasitoid of diaphania indica saunders lepidoptera. The risk diaphania indica would pose to california is evaluated below. Natural enemies of the pumpkin caterpillar diaphania. Studies were conducted on the endoparasiteapanteles machaeralis wilkinson hymenoptera. Braconidae to determine its biology whendiaphania indica lepidoptera.
Diaphania indica saunders these have been identified 2 as consisting mainly of e,ehexadecadienal and e hexadecenal. Overview of lepidoptera families purdue university. Diaphania indica, the cucumber moth or cotton caterpillar, is a widespread but mainly old world moth species. Biology of diaphania indica 209 potential of becoming a serious pest ifthe natural enemies are eliminated by the excessive use of insecticides. Number of rainy days during the study period ranged from 0119 days per month. If 95% plants are found free from insect pests then. Chemical ecology, pheromones, pheromone, moth, moths, insect, sex, attractants, attractant, sexattractants, insects, entomology, behaviour, behavior, lepidoptera. September was the peak period of incidence of the pest while november. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Natural enemies of the pumpkin caterpillar diaphania indica. Studies on biology of cucumber moth, diaphania indica ijcmas. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
The caterpillar has emerged from the rolled edges of the leaf and skeletonised the leaf by eating between the veins. Insecthost plant interaction in relation to development of diaphania indica saunders lepidoptera. Backstage pass totally kindled my kindle and nearly set it on fire to. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license.
It is also known as cotton caterpillar, pumpkin caterpillar. Diaphania hyalinata is common wherever its hosts are grown. It is possible that it could become established in a limited portion of california. Female flowertail or cucumber moth diaphania indica, crambidae these moths exhibit a tuft of light brown hairs on the tip of the abdomen, vestigial in the male but welldeveloped in the female. Eggs of all three species are laid in clusters, as well as singly in d.
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